avalanche terrain basics for hikers
Why snow-covered trails can be avalanche terrain, and where to learn more.
If a trail crosses or sits below steep snow slopes, it can be avalanche terrain, even on a sunny spring day. Check the Avalanche Canada forecast before any snowy hike, and take an Avalanche Skills Training course before going into avalanche terrain.
- Avalanches usually start on slopes of about 30 to 45 degrees, but can run far into flat ground below.
- Several popular summer trails, including parts of Mount Seymour (Pump Peak to Summit), Eagle Bluffs and Garibaldi routes, cross or sit below avalanche paths in winter.
- Read the daily forecast and danger rating at Avalanche Canada.
- Learn about terrain ratings (simple, challenging, complex) and take an AST 1 course.
- Carry a transceiver, probe and shovel, and know how to use them, if you go into avalanche terrain.
Not sure? Stay on low trails from the winter-friendly list.
sources
- Avalanche Canada (checked October 24, 2026)
- AdventureSmart (checked October 24, 2026)
Hike Vancouver. "Avalanche terrain basics for hikers." Updated October 24, 2026. https://hikevancouver.ca/guides/avalanche-basics/
